Orientation
Identification. Variations in traditions one of almost every other ethnic groups aren’t local but cultural, social, and you can linguistic. Local Muslims are usually referred to as Brunei Malays regardless if they aren’t local sound system of your Malay words.
Speculations regarding etymology is derivations on the Malay ( baru nah (“around!”), an excellent Sanskrit form, together with Kelabit label toward Limbang Lake.
Venue and Geography. The original domestic out-of Brunei culture is the town inside the funding, Bandar Seri Begawan. Agreements from Barunay and you can Kadayan are discover along side coasts off northern Sarawak and southwest Sabah inside the Malaysia; Tutong and Belait settlements are observed exclusively from inside the Brunei. Bisaya, Iban, and Penan people together with reside in Sarawak and you can Dusun and you may Murut members of each other Sarawak and Sabah.
Brunei Darussalam was dos,226 square kilometers (5,763 rectangular miles), which have a seashore of around 100 miles (161 miles) towards the Southern area China Sea-coast of northwestern Borneo and you may together the latest western beaches of southernmost portion of Brunei Bay. Brunei is entirely enclosed by brand new Malaysian state of Sarawak. The latest temperature is equatorial with a high temperatures, higher dampness, and you may heavy rain, however, there isn’t any distinctive line of wet season. The nation try divided in to around three contiguous management districts-Brunei-Muara, Tutong, and you will Belait-with a fourth, Temburong, parece of areas result of the head streams.
Up to 75 % of the country is actually forested, while the exportation away from whole logs could have been blocked. The country is covered which have a variety of mangrove, heath, peat swamp, mixed dipterocarp, and montane forests. There are many different canals, whoever broad valleys contain all the country’s agreements. This new southern area percentage of Temburong try mountainous and sparsely inhabited.
Demography. The latest 1998 society guess try 323,600. Malays make up on 67 percent of the total; Chinese, fifteen percent; other indigenous peoples (Iban, Dayak, and you will Kelabit, every mainly of Sarawak), 6 %, and others, a dozen %. In the late eighties, twenty four,500 immigrants spent some time working mainly regarding the petroleum community. The population has grown over 12-bend because the very first a decade of one’s twentieth-century. The new shipment of people are Brunei-Muara, 66 %; Belait, 20%; Tutong, 11 percent; and you will Temburong, step three per cent.
Linguistic Association. Malay is the certified language, but English try widely used into the trade. The fresh new Brunei dialect out of Malay has some unique lexical factors and you can an original sentence structure. Malay is in the Western Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of Austronesian words members of the family, which also has others dialects verbal inside the Brunei. Individuals Chinese languages, English, and Philippine and you can mainland southern area Asian languages is spoken of the guest gurus. Many individuals try multilingual.
Symbolism. This new national flag are a reddish world of two trapeziums having a white diagonal parallelogram stripe above a black colored diagonal parallelogram stripe, representing the newest offices of one’s very first vizier (a good Muslim specialized), the latest Pengiran Bendahara, in addition to 3rd vizier, the latest Pengiran Pamancha. They certainly were the only vizier practices occupied in the 1906, in the event that first Uk resident took up occupancy. The new flag is actually embellished regarding the heart because of the state crest in
Record and you may Ethnic Relations
Emergence of the country. The brand new root of the nation are only dimly understood. Local living discuss about it a set of old regional Bornean society heroes, and Hawang Halak Batatar, who used Islam and you may became the first Muslim sultan away from Brunei, Sultan Muhammad (reigned 1405–1415), and his sister, Patih Barbai, which turned the second sultan, Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1415–1425). This type of heroes provided rise on the Barunay nobles. Of a lot Barunay aristocrats trace their sources to your Pagar Uyung urban area of Minangakabau highlands menchats Seznamka away from Sumatra. The 3rd sultan, Sharif Ali (reigned 1425–1433), who e away from Arabia and you will try a great descendant of Prophet Muhammad, as the was indeed all the following the sultans.
